Judul : Which is Really Fit to Drive?
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Which is Really Fit to Drive?
Which is Really Fit to Drive - Apparently almost everyone: deletions permit medical question concerned only 17,000 people per year.In France, apart from the initial examination for driving license (limited to those who describe health problems on their registration form), regular medical examinations are required only for professional drivers (transit, taxis, trucks, ambulances) and problem drivers or offending. They represent 40% of controlled workforce (900,000 in total). On all these checks, only 17,000 are considered unfit, or less than 2% of people. Incapacities are reported in 60% of cases for alcohol and in 20% of cases for neuropsychiatric disorders.
It seems very little when we know the number of accidents related to alcohol. This allows in any case well highlight two major pathologies considered risky driving: alcoholism and severe mental disorders.
The importance of sight
Other conditions that may pose a danger driving primarily concern the eyesight. This seems natural when one considers that the view provides 90% of the information needed to conduct. The vision problems are obviously nearsightedness and farsightedness, but also blurred vision binocular (both eyes are needed to assess landforms and distances) and cataracts. In the latter, the cornea becomes progressively opaque: decreases the view and the patients are exposed to glare.
Dangerous drowsiness
The other major pathology that should be sought is the sleep apnea syndrome: patients see their breath catch for fairly long periods during the night. This disease causes abnormal drowsiness may be the cause of sleepiness at the wheel. These patients are usually men over 40 years, somewhat overweight, with characteristic symptoms: nocturnal snoring, frequent feelings of daytime sleepiness, morning headaches, attention difficulties and character disorders. They often wake up tired. Treatments are now available, or to assist them during the night or in an attempt to cure through surgery. Specialized consultations are now available in most major services pulmonology.
The last group of pathology to detect are those that can cause loss of consciousness, even very short. This is of cardiac arrhythmias , the strokes , arterial hypertension poorly controlled, and epilepsy.
Age is little involved
Contrary to popular belief, age is not a significant risk factor because usually the elderly adapt their driving style to their abilities. In fact, they are much less involved in accidents serious.
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